In Jews vs. Rome: Two Centuries of Rebellion Against the World’s Mightiest Empire, author Barry Strauss offers a powerful account of the long struggle between the Jewish people and the Roman Empire. Covering two hundred years of history, from roughly 63 BC to 136 CE, the book focuses on three major Jewish revolts: the Great Revolt in the first century, the Diaspora Revolt in the second century, and the Bar Kokhba Revolt that followed. Strauss weaves military history, political intrigue, and religious fervor into a compelling narrative.
Strauss expertly balances scholarly rigor with clear storytelling. He explains the causes of each revolt while also exploring the broader context of Roman rule and its management of the Middle East. He does not shy away from the complexity within Jewish society itself, highlighting the divisions between moderates and radicals, and religious leaders and political rebels. The Jewish diaspora in this time stretched from modern day Iran to North Africa and Europe, which brought additional complexity given the presence of an empire that was based in modern day Iran and in occasional conflict with Rome. This internal tension and geopolitics are portrayed as central to both the courage and tragedy of the revolts.
Strauss also draws subtle connections to modern questions of identity, nationalism, and empire. While the book remains grounded in ancient sources and archaeology, it never feels detached from the concerns of today.
Jews vs. Rome is a powerful and thought-provoking read for anyone interested in ancient history or the enduring conflict between power and resistance.
MY RATING: 5
