Doctored: Fraud, Arrogance, and Tragedy in the Quest to Cure Alzheimer's (Charles Piller)

The field of medical research has been subject to increased scrutiny from a number of places. Whether that scrutiny comes from other researchers or from journalists, medical theories that are heralded originally as “breakthroughs” are increasingly turning out to not be real or are seriously flawed. Doctored: Fraud, Arrogance, and Tragedy in the Quest to Cure Alzheimer’s by Charles Piller is a deeply unsettling and meticulously researched exposé that casts a harsh light on the integrity of Alzheimer's disease research. 

Piller's investigative journalism pulls back the layers of scientific fraud, manipulated data, and entrenched biases that have permeated one particular hypothesis. Doctored focuses on the history of "amyloid hypothesis," a dominant part of Alzheimer's research, and reveals how potentially falsified data has propped up this hypothesis for years. Piller skillfully weaves together a narrative that exposes some self-serving interests (private sector forces wanting money), academic pressures (universities wanting grants to do research), and institutional failures that have been a part of some areas of Alzheimer's research. He highlights the crucial work of whistleblowers who dared to challenge the established narrative, often at great personal and professional risk.

Beyond a tale of scientific malpractice, Doctored offers a review of the systems that govern scientific research. Piller raises vital questions about the influence of funding, the role of prestigious journals, and the accountability of researchers. The book serves as a stark reminder that even in the most noble of pursuits, human fallibility and systemic flaws can have devastating consequences.

Doctored is essential reading for anyone concerned about the reliability of medical scientific research. It serves as a healthy and needed reminder that science can be respected but also needs some level of grounded and factual skepticism to help ensure that good research is taking place.

MY RATING: 5

Employment Is Dead: How Disruptive Technologies Are Revolutionizing the Way We Work (Deborah Perry Piscione and Josh Drean)

The evolution of technology and the pace of change are increasing rapidly. Artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain, to name two technologies, are rapidly changing the way companies operate and the way many people live. Adapting to technological evolution is harder to do given the pace and scale of these changes, but it is necessary for companies who want to grow and maintain their success.

In Employment Is Dead: How Disruptive Technologies Are Revolutionizing the Way We Work, authors Deborah Perry Piscione and Josh Drean offer a refreshing and compelling take on tbe changing relationship between workers and companies. They advocate for a decentralized workforce where workers have more control over decision-making and operating their companies, for the flexibility of gig work, and the ability to work wherever, whenever. Flexible work arrangements may be a tougher nut to crack given larger corporations are slowly lassoing their workforces back into the office four to five days per week. However, Piscione and Drean both believe that such flexibility is helpful for worker engagement and performance.

Employment Is Dead argues that a less hierarchical, more agile company which empowers its workers to perform and embrace AI and other innovative technologies will likely have better chances to be successful in the decades to come. Given the “return to office” movement is picking up steam, this book is a strong counter to the current pulling unhappy workers back in.

MY RATING: 4.5

Eating and Being: A History of Ideas About Our Food and Ourselves (Steven Shapin)

In Eating and Being: A History of Ideas About Our Food and Ourselves, author Steven Shapin explores how food and dining have shaped Western social identity. It's less a cookbook or  culinary history and more a deep dive into the cultural anthropology of eating. Shapin meticulously traces the evolution of the human diet and how it is reflected upon and promoted, from ancient symposiums to modern restaurant culture, demonstrating how these rituals have reflected and reinforced social hierarchies, notions of civility, and even scientific understanding. 

Shapin deftly analyzes how the concept of "taste," both literal and metaphorical, has served as a marker of social distinction. He highlights the history of various dining styles and the impact of technological advancements on our relationship with food. He emphasizes that eating is never merely a biological necessity, but a profoundly social act, imbued with meaning and symbolism. The evolution of the philosophy of the human diet from “You are what you eat” to the various strains of Keto, Atkins, and other fad diets gets reasonable, if technical, amounts of discussion. A bit more context about the technical side of this book, it can be a challenging read at times because of its academic-oriented writing style. While the book excels at analyzing the historical context of diets and eating, it occasionally can feel detached and very scientific.

Despite these minor drawbacks, Eating and Being is a valuable contribution to the study of food culture. It offers a thought-provoking and insightful perspective on how our eating habits have shaped, and continue to shape, our understanding of ourselves and our place in the world. For those willing to engage with its intellectual demands, Shapin's book provides a rich and rewarding exploration of the social significance of food.

MY RATING: 4

Everything Must Go: The Stories We Tell About the End of the World (Dorian Lynskey)

Dorian Lynskey’s Everything Must Go: The Stories We Tell About the End of the World explores humanity's enduring fascination with the apocalypse. Lynskey writes about the various ways in which we have imagined the end of the world, from religious prophecies to zombies, and examines the cultural and historical contexts that have shaped these visions.

Lynskey’s book draws on a wide array of sources, from ancient myths to contemporary films. Lynskey also incorporates insights from history, philosophy, and psychology to provide a nuanced understanding of our apocalyptic anxieties. Lynskey’s writing style is engaging and the book is fast-paced and entertaining. He also peppers the text with interesting anecdotes and trivia, which adds to the book's overall appeal.

Everything Must Go is informative, providing valuable insights into our collective imagination of the end times and humanity’s demise. Those with an interest in history, culture, or science fiction will likely find it a rewarding and enjoyable read.

MY RATING: 5

The Celts: A Modern History (Ian Stewart)

In The Celts: A Modern History, author Ian Stewart explores the Celtic identity. Stewart traces the history of the Celts from their ancient origins to their present cultural and multinational identity comprising of Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and France’s Brittany region. He examines how the Celts have been perceived and portrayed throughout history, focusing on how their identity has been shaped and reshaped by various cultural, political, and social forces.

The Celts explores a wide range of topics: language (and the significant levels of debate that went into identifying just what language family Celtic languages derived from), art, religion, and social structures. Stewart also examines the role of the Celts in various historical events, such as their interactions with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and their influence on the development of European culture. The Celts also provides significant insight into more modern Celtic identity movements, both at a national (i.e. Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) and international level with the Pan-Celtic movement to create a Celtic confederation in Western Europe.

Stewart's writing style is engaging and intellectual. The Celts is a scholarly historical read with tremendous research and insight, not a book you can quickly read through in a weekend. However, that research and insight yields a book that skillfully weaves together historical evidence, linguistic analysis, and cultural insights to create a rich and nuanced portrait of the Celts. The Celts is a valuable contribution to the field of Celtic studies.

MY RATING: 4.5

Secret Servants of the Crown: The Forgotten Women of British Intelligence (Claire Hubbard-Hall)

The British Secret Service Bureau was established in 1909. Over time, the agency evolved into two distinct groups that we know collectively as the MI5 and MI6. The British equivalent of America’s CIA is known for its counter-intelligence and surveillance. Think James Bond and you have a fictionalized idea of MI6 (and Ian Fleming did work in intelligence in World War I while serving in the Navy). 

It’s important to note that many women served Great Britain in valuable intelligence-gathering during the 20th Century. Claire Hubbard-Hall’s Secret Servants of the Crown: The Forgotten Women of British Intelligence amplifies the contributions of several British women who served their country in intelligence-gathering. It’s a powerful, fast-moving account of Margaret Priestley, Kathleen Pettigrew, Dorothy Henslowe, and others who provided valuable information on Bolshevik-era Communists, Nazi sympathizers, and others that the British had concerns about.

These women led double lives, providing valuable intelligence in one role while working as secretaries or in roles that were traditionally assigned to women in the early 20th century. Pettigrew, in particular, was an inspiration for Miss Moneypenny in the Bond novels. 

Hubbard-Hall’s book provides a great platform in telling the stories of these women beyond what Ian Fleming cooked up.

MY RATING: 4.5

The Name of This Band Is R.E.M. (Peter Ames Carlin)

R.E.M. was one of the bands I listened to a lot as a kid in the late 80’s and early 90’s. They were one of the first concerts that I attended as well. This iconic band from Georgia helped shape and enhance the alternative and indie music scene in America for over a decade, with their music helping influence countless other alternative bands in the 1990’s and beyond. 

Peter Ames Carlin’s The Name of This Band Is R.E.M. is a chronicle of the band’s development in Athens, GA in 1980 and their subsequent rise to stardom in the years that followed. As Carlin tells the band’s history, each of its members is also woven in with biographical background and stories of their evolution. R.E.M. arguably reached its peak in the early and mid 1990’s before Bill Berry’s departure in 1997. While the remaining members continued on for nearly 15 more years, the subsequent records the band put out failed to reach the heights of Automatic for the People and Green.

Carlin’s book is well-researched and entertaining. For fans of today’s indie rock scene, R.E.M. can be considered in many ways the forefather of helping indie break out of the college radio and underground scene and into mainstream rock. Whether or not fans of the band felt R.E.M. “sold out” to corporate music or not, their influence on rock music is still felt to this day.

MY RATING: 4.5