A Kingdom and a Village: A One-Thousand-Year History of Moscow (Simon Morrison)

A Kingdom and a Village: A One-Thousand-Year History of Moscow by Simon Morrison is an artistic and cultural retelling of the story of Moscow. Rather than offering a conventional political history, Morrison presents Moscow as a living character whose development mirrors the triumphs, tragedies, and contradictions of Russian history. 

One of the book's greatest strengths is Morrison’s dive into cultural and artistic stories of Moscow. The best stories focus on Moscow’s subway system and the Bolshoi. Russia’s story is one of conflict and mistrust, unsure if it should pivot towards Europe or look inward, let alone look towards Asia as it has from time to time throughout its history. 

Because of this, Moscow has been impacted dramatically by this struggle. At times Russia’s capital, other times a secondary city that broods because of the presence of other cities of prominence. The author is particularly effective at showing how geography, religion, culture, and political ambition shaped the city's identity. His personal familiarity with Moscow adds warmth and insight, allowing readers to see beyond statistics and historical dates to the experiences of ordinary residents.

Overall, A Kingdom and a Village is a richly detailed and thought-provoking work that offers valuable insight into both Moscow's past and the forces that continue to shape modern Russia. It is highly recommended for readers interested in history, politics, and urban studies.

MY RATING: 4.5

The Return of the Oystercatcher: Saving Birds to Save the Planet (Scott Weidensaul)

The Return of the Oystercatcher: Saving Birds to Save the Planet by Scott Weidensaul blends natural history and environmental reflection into a well-written narrative about conservation and rewilding. In this engaging work, Weidensaul chronicles his efforts to restore a declining population of American oystercatchers along the Atlantic coast while exploring broader questions about conservation and humanity’s relationship with nature.

Weidensaul’s journey starts in his home state of Pennsylvania, where he chronicles the efforts that went into the formation of the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary during the Great Depression. He also takes us to Europe, showcasing rewilding efforts in Romania, along with the middle of the boreal forest in Northern Canada to highlight a decades-long conservation effort. In each location, the author focuses primarily on how these efforts and how human intervention and conservation is impacting bird populations. In some cases, the outcomes are not as intended.

Weidsenaul’s book is written through an environmental lens; not quite at activist levels but one where you can see his passion and concern for the environment. He provides a well-written chronicle that showcases the important role birds play in the ecosystem and our role in helping ensure they continue to survive in our world.

MY RATING: 4

Converts: From Oscar Wilde to Muriel Spark, Why So Many Became Catholic in the 20th Century (Melanie McDonagh)

Melanie McDonagh’s Converts: From Oscar Wilde to Muriel Spark, Why So Many Became Catholic in the 20th Century offers a thoughtful look at the British people who embraced Roman Catholicism during the twentieth century. McDonagh examines figures like Edith Sitwell, Graham Greene, Oscar Wilde, and Ronald Knox, showing how personal longing, intellectual curiosity, and social change shaped their religious journeys.

These vignets are samples of a broader movement within early and middle 20th Century British life, where tens of thousands of Brits joined Catholicism for various reasons. Some joined because of their spiritual connection to the faith, others because of family, or a personal connection to someone in the faith who helped them through a troubled time. Conversions topped 10,000 annually for a time in the 1910s and early 1920s per estimates before dwindling sharply after Vatican II. 

Converts is an insightful and absorbing study of belief in an age often marked by skepticism. It reminds readers that spiritual searching remains central to human identity and cultural life. McDonagh approaches her subjects with sympathy while still acknowledging their flaws and contradictions. Readers interested in literature, history, or religion will find much to admire here. 

MY RATING: 4.5

He Has the People: Abraham Lincoln and the Election of 1860 (Jonathan Earle)

In He Has the People: Abraham Lincoln and the Election of 1860, author Jonathan Earle retells the story of one of the most consequential elections in American history. The book centers on Abraham Lincoln’s rise from relative obscurity to national prominence, emphasizing his political skill, moral clarity, and ability to connect with ordinary voters. Earle presents Lincoln not as an inevitable hero, but as a shrewd strategist navigating a fractured political landscape marked by deep sectional and partisan tensions.

Earle’s account begins prior to 1860, with various events such as John Brown’s raid, Bleeding Kansas, and the rise of sectionalism. The 1860 presidential election featured four political candidates, each representing a different faction of the electorate. The year’s political proceedings were marked by infighting in conventions, attempts at compromise and fusion candidates that failed, and the grasping attempts of one long standing political leader to outwit his key intrastate rival as they contended for the Presidency.

Earle also carefully traces the collapse of both the Whigs and Know-Nothing movement, and the subsequent emergence of the Republican coalition, showing how Lincoln managed to unify diverse factions. This counters the division within Democratic circles around slavery and popular sovereignty, leading to a schism within the party. The narrative also highlights the roles of lesser known figures, giving readers a broader understanding of the political environment that shaped the election.

The prose is engaging and well paced, making the book suitable for both general readers and students of history. Overall, He Has the People succeeds as an informative and compelling study of leadership and democracy at a pivotal moment. It reminds readers that Lincoln’s victory was not predetermined, but earned through strategy, perceived moderation, and having rallied the coalition of northern Republicans to his side. 

MY RATING: 4.5

Vikings: Culture of Discovery and Plunder

Vikings: Culture of Discovery and Plunder is a very thoughtful and curated collection of illustrations, photos, and renderings of Viking culture, which dominated much of Northern Europe and the North Atlantic in the 8th, 9th, and 10th Centuries. Osprey Publishing’s collaborative work (there’s no lead author and several artists contributed to the artwork within the book) highlights the armor, war material, transportation, and wardrobe of these hardy Norse warriors.

For this book, I reviewed a digital copy but could only imagine how much more vivid the hardcover would have been. The artwork within the book was stunning, creative, and realistic. The photography was very detailed. While the text of the book is slim with a collection of essays by Gareth Williams, Noah Tentzner, and others, the text, art, and photography all blend together very seamlessly.

Those interested in the study of the Vikings (not the football team, mind you) and pre-Norman English history would enjoy this book.

MY RATING: 4.5

When the Declaration of Independence Was News (Emily Sneff)

In When the Declaration of Independence Was News, author Emily Sneff offers an engaging perspective on America’s founding document. Rather than focusing solely on the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, Sneff examines what happened immediately after its creation, when it circulated as urgent and uncertain news across the new American nation and then across the Atlantic world.

The book’s central strength lies in its reframing of independence as a communication process. Sneff traces how printers, soldiers, diplomats, and ordinary citizens encountered the document in real time, often through newspapers, broadsides, and public readings. This approach reveals a messy and unpredictable flow of information, where the meaning of independence was not fixed but debated, distorted, and sometimes resisted. The original text of the declaration was sometimes edited depending on the audience, particularly more so in England where publishers feared running afoul of King George III. The emphasis on distribution rather than authorship gives the narrative a dynamic quality, highlighting how fragile and contingent the revolutionary moment truly was.

Sneff succeeds in bringing lesser known figures into the story, particularly the story of Polly Palmer that’s highlighted early in the book. The book is also particularly effective in showing how reactions to independence varied widely, from enthusiastic celebrations to hesitation to even some voices of dissent domestically, as well as a wary eye from Europe to whether the American effort would truly succeed. 

Overall, When the Declaration of Independence Was News is a unique contribution to the study of early American history. It encourages readers to see the founding from the perspective of the news story that it truly was in the middle of 1776.

MY RATING: 4.5

Mafia: A Global History (Ryan Gingeras)

Mafia: A Global History by Ryan Gingeras explores organized crime across different regions and eras. Rather than focusing only on the familiar Italian or American examples, Gingeras broadens the scope to show how mafia-like organizations emerge in varied political and economic conditions. This global perspective is one of the book’s strongest features, as it challenges the reader to rethink assumptions about what defines a mafia.

Gingeras argues that these groups are not simply criminal enterprises but are deeply tied to state formation, governance, and local power structures. He illustrates how corruption, weak institutions, and social networks create environments where such organizations can thrive. The book moves fluidly between case studies, connecting patterns without losing sight of regional differences. While the book effectively covers a number of global enterprises, such as the Yakuza, and includes the stock American mobs that we know and think of often, it did neglect to include mob-related operations in locations throughout America’s heartland, specifically Kansas City and how Italian and Irish gangs helped in the rise of the Pendergasts politically.

Overall, Mafia: A Global History serves as an excellent introduction to the subject. It’s particularly valuable for readers interested in understanding organized crime beyond popular stereotypes and what we’ve seen in The Godfather trilogy. 

MY RATING: 4